Generalisation Meaning
Generalisation is the process of drawing broad conclusions from specific examples. It helps us recognise patterns and apply them to new situations, making it a fundamental concept in learning, decision-making, and problem-solving.
TL;DR (Too Long; Didn't Read)
Generalisation means identifying common patterns from specific cases and applying them to broader situations. It is essential in learning, reasoning, and everyday decision-making.
Definition of Generalisation
Generalisation refers to the process of forming broad conclusions or principles based on individual observations or examples. It involves recognising shared characteristics within a group and applying them to a wider context.
“Generalisation is turning specific examples into broader insights.”
Example
Assume you've noticed that every crow you've seen is black. If you extrapolate from this fact, you could assume that all crows are black. Generalisation is a key cognitive function that helps us to simplify complex information and predict the future based on previous experiences.
Synonyms
Abstraction, induction, general idea, broad statement, simplification, summary, general concept, stereotype, superset, superclass
Antonyms
Specificity is the opposite or antonym of generality. Instead of making broad generalisations, these phrases convey the idea of focusing on specific features, occurrences, or traits.
In Conclusion
The cognitive process of generating broad conclusions or principles based on individual observations or occurrences is known as generalisation. It simplifies difficult information, aids in problem-solving, and shapes our worldview. However, it must be used with caution to avoid cognitive biases and errors such as preconceptions and overgeneralisations. Generalisation is an essential component of how we learn and make meaning of our experiences.